What does an orthopaedist do?
An orthopaedist is a doctor specialising in bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and muscles. You may see one after an injury or for pain and limited movement.
More about this specialist
What do they treat?
Orthopaedists diagnose and treat musculoskeletal problems. Treatment may include advice, medicines, immobilisation, rehabilitation or surgery when needed.
When might you visit?
- A bone or joint injury
- Persistent knee, shoulder, hip or back pain
- Swelling or limited movement
- A deformity or walking problem
What happens during a visit?
The orthopaedist asks about the injury or pain, checks movement and stability and may request an X-ray or other imaging.
How is this specialist different?
Physiotherapists focus on function and rehabilitation. Rheumatologists treat inflammatory and autoimmune joint disease. Orthopaedists focus on structural problems and injuries.
Frequently asked questions
Does an orthopaedist treat back pain?
Yes, particularly when a musculoskeletal problem is suspected. Neurological signs may also need a neurologist.
Is an X-ray always needed?
No. Imaging is chosen according to the history and examination.
Do orthopaedists perform surgery?
Some do, but many orthopaedic problems are treated without an operation.
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